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Cinema of Ukraine : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cinema of Ukraine
Ukraine has had an influence on the history of the cinema. Prominent Ukrainian directors include Alexander Dovzhenko and Sergei Parajanov. Dovzhenko is often cited as one of the most important early Soviet filmmakers,〔 as well as being a pioneer of Soviet montage theory and founding Dovzhenko Film Studios. Parajanov was an Armenian film director and artist who made significant contributions to Ukrainian, Armenian and Georgian cinema; he invented his own cinematic style, Ukrainian poetic cinema,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.filmlinc.com/films/series/ukrainian-poetic-cinema )〕 which was totally out of step with the guiding principles of socialist realism. Other important directors include Kira Muratova, Larisa Shepitko, Sergei Bondarchuk, Leonid Bykov, Yuri Ilyenko, Leonid Osyka, Ihor Podolchak with his Delirium and Maryna Vroda. Many Ukrainian actors have achieved international fame and critical success, including Vera Kholodnaya, Bohdan Stupka, Milla Jovovich, Olga Kurylenko, Renata Litvinova, and Mila Kunis. Despite a history of important and successful productions, the industry has often been characterised by a debate about its identity and the level of Russian and European influence. Ukrainian producers are active in international co-productions, while Ukrainian actors, directors and crew feature regularly in Russian (and formerly Soviet) films. Successful films have been based on Ukrainian people, stories or events, including Battleship Potemkin, Man with a Movie Camera, and Everything Is Illuminated. The Ukrainian State Film Agency owns National Oleksandr Dovzhenko Film Centre, film copying laboratory and archive, and takes part in hosting of the Odessa International Film Festival. Another festival, Molodist in Kyiv, is the only FIAPF accredited International Film Festival held in Ukraine; the competition program has sections for student films, first short film, and first full feature films from all over the world. It is held annually in October. ==Film studios==
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